Opening Doors Strategy 1

  • North and West Bethlehem neighborhoods are specifically mentioned as targeted areas
  • Single-family home neighborhoods are specifically mentioned as targeted areas
  • Higher-value neighborhoods are specifically mentioned as targeted areas
  • Any parcel of land or any area of the city could have the zoning updated/rezoned to be developed as per Opening Doors
  • There is no planning timeline for Strategy 1, Project 1 (Zoning and Land Use Updates). The implementation timeline is 2 years.

  • Residential neighborhoods would see increase in density
  • Residential neighborhoods would see a change in the mix of housing types (e.g. permit, by right, a 2-4 story apartment buildings built in the middle of single-family homes)
  • Residential neighborhoods would see traffic and parking increase
  • The unique character and open space of our residential neighborhoods would be forever changed and lost
  • City Administration statements lead to a conclusion that a goal would be to have all residential neighborhoods the same
  • There would be a loss of pervious land (green space) in residential neighborhoods, which would then present the likelihood of stormwater and creek/river flooding issues
  • Homeowners would see property values change, with the likelihood being a decrease in property value
  • BASD would see student population increase
  • The demand for and cost of city services (e.g. water/sewer, storm sewer, fire, etc.) would increase
  • Predominantly owner-occupied residential neighborhoods would see those neighborhoods convert to a mix of owner-occupied and renter-occupied residential neighborhoods
  • Probable real estate tax increases to compensate for the increased use of public infrastructure
  • Due to no planning timeline, Strategy 1, Project 1 (zoning and land use updates) would be implemented within a 2 year period without appropriate time to complete fully vetted studies and/or public discussion

First Presbyterian Church (“FPC”) Proposed Development

  • Current Zoning is Institutional, which does not permit residential or commercial uses.
  • Will require zoning change/relief.
  • Is a high-density (220-320 residential units in multi-story buildings and commercial uses on the same property as the existing multipurpose/use church building) and mixed-use (residential, restaurant, retail, daycare, church, etc.) development.
  • Not in keeping with the established surrounding neighborhoods.
  • All residential units would be rental, because FPC does not own the land and would need to ground lease the land for the development.
  • First Presbyterian Church proposed development meets the objective of Strategy 1 and other strategies within Opening Doors.
  • Direct parallels between Opening Doors and FPC proposed development concepts.
  • It is likely the City Administration does/will support a high-density development at FPC property because it would be in line with Opening Doors.
  • Zoning change/relief to accommodate FPC’s proposed development would set precedent for similar projects and/or projects that align with Opening Doors, which impacts all areas of North and West Bethlehem.
  • FPC’s Associate Pastor Lindsey Clifton is Chairperson of the Bethlehem Housing Authority. Appointed by Mayor Reynolds in January 2023.
  • FPC’s urban planner, COLLABO, is also the consultant for Opening Doors and Choice Neighborhoods, which Bethlehem Housing Authority participates in both.

  • Change the character of the established surrounding neighborhoods.
  • Change the uniqueness of North Bethlehem neighborhoods.
  • Set precedent for other projects to occur in North and West Bethlehem.
  • Increased density.
  • Increased traffic.
  • Increased stormwater runoff.
  • Increased noise.
  • Loss of open space.
  • BASD would see student population increase.
  • The demand for and cost of city services (e.g. water/sewer, storm sewer, fire, etc.) would increase.
  • High-density development would likely require improvements to city streets (e.g. widening of Center Street) and other infrastructure (e.g. sanitary and storm sewer upgrades).
  • Loss in property value for the surrounding neighborhoods and beyond.